Description of the Process of Manufacturing Coal Gas, for the Lighting of Streets Houses, and Public Buildings ebook

Description of the Process of Manufacturing Coal Gas, for the Lighting of Streets, Houses, and Public Buildings is a comprehensive and detailed treatise that delves into the intricate methods and apparatus involved in the production of coal gas during the early 19th century. Authored by Fredrick Accum, a renowned chemist and pioneer in the field of gas lighting, this book serves as both a technical manual and a historical document, capturing the transformative era when gas lighting revolutionized urban life in Great Britain. The book meticulously outlines the entire process of manufacturing coal gas, from the selection and preparation of coal to the distillation process, purification, storage, and eventual distribution for lighting purposes. It provides in-depth explanations of the chemical reactions involved, the types of coal best suited for gas production, and the by-products generated during the process, such as coke, tar, and ammoniacal liquor. Accum’s work is notable for its clarity and precision, making complex scientific concepts accessible to engineers, manufacturers, and interested laypersons alike. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the description and illustration of the most advanced apparatus and machinery used in gas works at the time. Detailed elevations, sections, and plans of retorts, condensers, purifiers, gasometers, and distribution networks are included, offering readers a rare glimpse into the engineering marvels that powered the gas lighting revolution. These technical drawings and descriptions not only highlight the ingenuity of early industrial design but also serve as valuable references for historians and engineers studying the evolution of public utilities. Accum also provides insightful commentary on the practical applications and benefits of coal gas lighting, emphasizing its superiority over traditional oil lamps and candles in terms of efficiency, brightness, and safety. The book discusses the implementation of gas lighting in major cities, particularly London and other principal provincial towns, and examines the social and economic impacts of this technological advancement on urban development, public safety, and daily life. Rich in historical context, scientific analysis, and technical detail, Description of the Process of Manufacturing Coal Gas stands as an essential resource for anyone interested in the history of science, industrial technology, and urban infrastructure. It captures a pivotal moment in the modernization of cities and the dawn of a new era in public and private illumination.