107,99 zł
Russia entered the First World War with imperial confidence and left it consumed by mutiny, shortages, and political despair. Behind the front lines, exhausted rail systems failed to deliver food, ammunition, and medical supplies to millions of soldiers increasingly abandoned by the state they served. This account examines how military breakdown accelerated the destruction of the Romanov Empire. Using operational records, soldiers' letters, and government archives, the book reconstructs the logistical paralysis that crippled Russia's wartime campaign. Command failures, industrial weakness, and severe winter conditions transformed the front into an environment where morale collapsed faster than official reports admitted. The barracks themselves became political spaces. Radical ideologies circulated through officers' frustrations, peasant grievances, and urban labor unrest carried directly into military life. As battlefield defeats multiplied, confidence in Tsar Nicholas II deteriorated among civilians and soldiers alike. Secret diplomatic communication between the Romanovs and European monarchies revealed growing fears that the empire could no longer stabilize itself without external support. Seen through war, the fall of imperial Russia emerges not as sudden revolution, but as a state exhausted beyond recovery.
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Liczba stron: 197
Rok wydania: 2026
